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Science Calculators

Free calculators for common lab and classroom science calculations, from percentage concentration to solution dilution, with more tools added as the collection grows. Each one states its formula and convention clearly, since these terms can mean different things depending on context.

All Science Calculators

Shelf Life Calculator

Estimate product shelf life at elevated test temperatures using the ASLT formula. Enter your reference days, temperatures, and z-value to get results.

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Boyle's Law Calculator

Solve for the unknown pressure or volume of an ideal gas at constant temperature. Enter three known variables into Boyle's Law to find the fourth.

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Superheat Calculator

Calculate your HVAC system superheat quickly. Enter the measured suction line temperature and the saturation temperature from a PT chart to find the value.

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Animal Gestation Calculator

Estimate a due date for sheep, dog, or pig pregnancy from the breeding date and the species average gestation length.

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Ideal Gas Calculator

Solve the ideal gas law for pressure, volume, moles, or temperature while the tool converts common chemistry and physics units.

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Water Potential Calculator

Find plant water potential from molarity, heat, particle factor, and pressure for biology, osmosis, and turgor problems.

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PPM Calculator

Find parts-per-million concentration from solute mass and either solution mass or volume, with separate modes for mg/kg and mg/L.

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VPD Calculator

Calculate air or leaf vapor pressure deficit from temperature and relative humidity for greenhouse and horticulture checks.

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Corn Yield Calculator

Estimate field corn yield in bushels per acre from a 1/1000-acre ear count, kernel rows, kernels per row, and kernel weight.

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Punnett Square Calculator

Build one-gene or two-gene Punnett squares from parent allele pairs and see the grid, genotype ratio, and phenotype ratio.

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Percentage by Weight Calculator

Find weight by weight percent from a part mass and total mass for chemistry class, lab notes, or weighed solution records.

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Percentage of Volume Calculator

Find v/v% from a part volume and final volume for liquid mixes, gas mixes, lab notes, and class problems.

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Dilution Calculator

Plan a lab mix, or an alcohol dilution, with C1V1 = C2V2 from stock strength, stock volume, target strength, and final volume.

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What You Can Work Out With These Science Calculators

Science calculators handle the concentration, composition, and measurement maths that comes up in the lab and the classroom. Much of this work is about ratios and proportions: expressing one quantity as a share of a total by mass or by volume, or scaling a solution from one strength to another. The arithmetic is usually straightforward, but the meaning depends on getting the base right and keeping units consistent, which is where careful setup matters more than the calculation itself.

Every tool in this section states its formula, works an example step by step, and is explicit about what the result does and does not represent, since a result by mass and a result by volume can differ for the same mixture. Where it matters, the pages include safe-handling notes, such as the order in which to combine a concentrate and a solvent. These are educational tools; always follow your own lab safety rules and supervisor guidance for real procedures. For the formulas on their own, see the formula reference.

Related Resources

  • Guides & Blogs . Guides and blog posts on how to use our calculators and understand the concepts behind them.
  • Formulas . The exact formulas behind each calculator, with the notation and reasoning explained.
  • Glossary . Short definitions of the terms you will meet across our calculators, including BMI, BMR, amortization, and more.
  • Methodology . How we choose formulas, test calculations, round results, select sources, and review our tools.

Recent Guides

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Frequently asked questions

What science calculations can I do here?

Percent by weight (mass concentration), percent by volume, and solution dilution, using standard chemistry conventions. Each page states exactly which convention it uses, since these terms vary by context.

Are these calculators reliable for lab work?

They are educational tools verified against university chemistry references. For graded coursework or lab reports, always confirm the convention your course or lab manual expects, since percent by weight and percent by volume can be defined differently in different contexts.

Are the science calculators free to use?

Yes, every tool here is free, with no sign-up and no limit.